Post by OdysseusPost by Paul S. PersonWas it not the Hobbit that caused the Nazis to inquire about JRRT's
ancestry and attitude toward the Jews?
Not "the Nazis" as such: I think it was more that the Nazi regime
required prospective publishers to make such enquiries. Even if there
was no express directive to do so, it likely would've been a matter of
prudence. The consequences of publishing work by an author who might be
identified as a Jew or 'Jew-lover', or otherwise fall under the
opprobrium of the Party, could be most undesirable.
The whole incident is described in letter #30. Actually, it was neither
the "Nazis" (in the narrower sense) who asked Tolkien, nor was the
inquiry about his attitude towards Jews. What happened is that a
German publisher who was negotiating with Allen & Unwin asked about
Tolkien's "arisch" origin. This "Ariernachweis" was (sadly) routine in the
Third Reich. The Wikipedia article
http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariernachweis
seems to be accurate enough to provide at least an introduction, the
computer translation
http://www.google.com/translate?langpair=de|en&u=de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariernachweis
is garbled, but should still give the general idea.
Post by OdysseusPost by Paul S. PersonI believe his stronger response (the one not sent) is in /Letters/.
I'm not sure it as actually the stronger response (though the one
printed makes Tolkiens views about the subject quite clear). The
introduction to letter #30 states that "It is clear that in that
letter Tolkien refused to make any declaration of 'arisch' origin.",
and the version printed *does* contain such a declaration, though in a
form that would probably not have pleased the German publishers:
But if I am to understand that you are enquiring whether I am of
Jewish origin, I can only reply that I regret that I appear to have no
ancestors of that gifted people.
So in that sense, one could take this version as the "stronger" of
both. IIRC, the discussion we had about this some time ago was inconclusive.
Anyway, I suspect the person who started this thread is trolling (the
usual pattern: Unknown name, suddenly shows up and starts a thread
with an emotionally charged subject, doesn't take part in the
following discussion). So I guess he really doesn't want to know if
Hitler would have liked LotR (which isn't really interesting, either:
Hitler is dead, thankfully, so we cannot ask him; and I really don't
want to imagine being him to such a degree that I could speculate about
what he would have liked or not), but instead probably wants to insinuate
that LotR is very similar to Hitler's ideology. As to that, we at
least know what Tolkien thought about it. From letter #45:
Anyway, I have in this War a burning private grudge -- which would
probably make me a better soldier at 49 than I was at 22: against that
ruddy little ignoramus Adolf Hitler (for the odd thing about demonic
inspiration and impetus is that it in no way enhances the purely
intellectual stature: it chiefly affects the mere will). Ruining,
perverting, misapplying, and making for ever accursed, that noble
northern spirit, a supreme contribution to Europe, which I have ever
loved, and tried to present in its true light.
'Nuff said.
- Dirk